How long should water be withheld before slaughter for humane treatment?

Withholding water before slaughter is generally not necessary for humane treatment. Animals should have continuous access to water to ensure their well-being and minimize stress. Hydration is important as it affects their health and overall condition, which can impact the quality of meat. In many humane handling practices, it is emphasized that animals should not be deprived of water as it can lead to unnecessary suffering. This principle aligns with the broader goals of humane treatment in animal agriculture, where the focus is on minimizing stress and discomfort before slaughter. While specific practices may vary based on species and local regulations, the emphasis on providing water remains a common standard for humane treatment.